Can You Change Your Personality? Short Answer: Yes.

By Monica Cravotta

July 12, 2024

I will always stand for being authentic and true to yourself. And I know with certainty that great leadership requires adaptability and flexibility, which is really empathy when you think about it. After watching Hit Man, recently out on Netflix, I found myself reflecting on the question “can you change your personality?” If you have a desired way of being that you’re not yet, that feels unnatural to you, can you practice it until you become it?

Hit Man is loosely based on the extraordinary true life story of Gary Johnson, a professor in Houston who worked part time as an undercover hit man in the 90’s. Through pretending to be a hired gun and taking on a very different persona from who he was naturally, he helped elicit the confessions of over 70 aspiring murderers. Great story. 

Co-written by Austin’s renowned film director, producer, and screenwriter Richard Linklater and actor Glen Powell who plays Gary, together they successfully captured Gary’s superstar chameleon legacy and adapted his story to create a killer (ha ha) romantic comedy. They imagined this love story after hearing about the one case Gary Johnson worked on in which he opted not to trick the would-be assassin into confessing, and instead encouraged her to get out of her abusive marriage.

They set up Gary and this female character, Madison to fall for each other, madly. But she’s not falling for his “true” unassuming personality. She falls for who he transforms himself into when he’s undercover – a charismatic, charming, Don’t-F-With-Me tough guy. Watching his character and the story progress, you can’t help but consider that any one of us could just fake it, until we ARE it. 

Linklater and Powell address the question explicitly within the script during a scene between Gary and his X when she poses the question to him:  “If the self is a construct and it’s all just role play, do you think people can change?”

She goes on to share that she’s been reading a lot of research that says we absolutely can change our personalities, and can do so well into adulthood:

 “The five traits that make up personality: extraversion, openness to experience, emotional stability, agreeableness, and conscientiousness – they can all be altered within just a few months. You have to embody the trait, rather than just think about it. It’s like the ‘as if’ principle, where you behave ‘as if’ you are the person you want to be, and then pretty soon you might realize, that is you.”

This had me think about on all the personality tests I’ve taken over the years at different tech companies and the implications for their purpose and utility among executive leadership teams.

I’ve taken Meyers Briggs, the Birkman Method, CliftonStrengths, and the Insights Discovery alternative to DiSC.  The general goal among all Human Resource leaders who conduct these is the same: to help employees understand themselves and each other and appreciate the differences to foster better communication, collaboration and conflict-resolution.

I have always found the exercise of doing them to be valuable. I’ve used the insights gained about others to “manage up” differently, to adapt the way I communicate, to be conscious of what different team members need to express their full potential, and to build teams that are conscious of each others’ strengths and lean into them.

I believe you can become a better leader, and a better human, when you treat others not how you want to be treated – but how they want to be treated.  

I know for certain to be successful and happy, you need to be unapologetically yourself. I also know that in order to step into executive corporate leadership and do the job well, you absolutely have to be adaptable. Based on your particular strengths, you will naturally not be inclined to do or say some things that are necessary for others to follow you.

It’s like Gary the Professor playing the role of a hit man. No one would believe and trust that he was a legitimate killer and confess their desire to hire him to do away with someone if he showed up to meet them and talked to them in his standard soft, quiet, nerdy way.

To successfully play the part of Executive, you need to exhibit strength in structured and analytical conscientiousness, dominance, influence, and collaborative empathy. These senior leadership expectations line up to the four main personality profiles within the Insights Discovery framework:

  • BLUE:  organized, precise, structured and analytical
  • RED:  dominant, focused, driven and decisive
  • YELLOW: charismatic, inspiring, motivational and persuasive
  • GREEN: collaborative, empathic, patient and sensitive to the personal experience of others
I have yet to meet a leader who has equal predominance across all these ways of being. And to be sure, there is no “Best for Leadership” personality profile. All offer strong leadership in different ways and I’ve worked with VPs of every color and stripe. 

This is a game of preserving You-Be-You authenticity while creating some self-management practices and tools to meet the demands of the job in areas outside of the way you’re oriented. And perhaps creating your own “As If” principle and taking on some new behaviors will start to expand how you define yourself, and simply become you.  

So while I’m not a certified expert in any personality test, I am decently versed in Insights Discovery. I am walking a mile in the shoes of each profile to offer what I hope is useful, actionable Personality Bending leadership guidance depending on where you lean: 

BLUES

  • You’re methodical, analytical, organized. You’re a detailed oriented, structured planner. You focus on solving problems and you’re about making deliberate, informed, logical decisions. You prefer communicating in writing to maintain clarity and precision. You radiate a desire for analysis. 
  • You like being correct and precise. You don’t like what you perceive to be carelessness or vagueness.
  • You may inadvertently stress team members out when they anticipate your criticism of anything less than perfect work, and you may also have a tough time with decisions. 
  • Self-Management Pep Talk:  Remember to smile and let others know you value them. When necessary for momentum, call the ball with the information available to you. Check yourself on your quality standards and what is essential accuracy versus what may be painful rigidity for others.
  • Actionable ways you can help others low on Blue:  Share your frameworks, tools, and systems for planning, organizing and tracking impact.  Host a Spreadsheet Smarts workshop for others.  
  • Your Fight Song:  Frozen’s Let It Go.  Friendly reminder to be flexible when needed. 

Famous Blue Leaders:  Elon Musk.  Bill Gates.  Warren Buffet. Albert Einstein.  Richard Nixon.  Condoleezza Rice.

REDS

  • You’re all about delivering results, being challenged, challenging others, and providing direction and drive. You’re a focused, authoritarian activator and you like to move fast to get things done. You radiate a desire for power. 
  • You like being in control. You don’t like it when people are long-winded, inefficient, and slow at making decisions and taking action.
  • You may inadvertently alienate those that you need to support your efforts when your action-oriented drive doesn’t engage others in decision making or show consideration of other perspectives.
  • Self Management Pep Talk:  Slow down to speed up. Take the time to involve others to prevent the inevitable push back that will set you back and slow you down further. Say Thank You. Take a breath or two, and listen. 
  • Actionable ways you can help others low on red.  Encourage and invite disagreement with you. Host “pregame” meetings in which you set people up to anticipate, prepare and practice for a meeting in which it’s important they have and assert a point of view to gain credibility. 
  • Your Fight Song:  Janis Joplin, Piece of My Heart.  Friendly reminder that while it’s just doing business and nothing personal from your perspective, others can feel insulted, betrayed, or used when you’re All Red.

Famous Red Leaders:  Margaret Thatcher, Michael Jordan, Tony Robbins, Donald Trump

YELLOWS

  • You’re all about injecting energy and optimism, creating great relationships, interacting with others and inspiring new ideas. You’re outgoing and informal. It’s important to you to make work fun and you radiate a desire to be social. 
  • You like being admired.  You don’t like routine, rigidity or rules.  
  • You may inadvertently frustrate others who experience you as talking too much socially and wasting their time, or not giving enough of your attention and focus to details and leaving important tasks unfinished. 
  • Self Management Pep Talk:  Remember you’re creative! You can make mundane detail management that is essential for your success and reputation fun for yourself. Treat yourself to time blocking “Daily Blues with Kind of Blue” to knock out team dashboard reviews, calendar updates, and meeting agendas. You, Miles Davis, your favorite coffee  – total joy!     
  • Actionable ways you can help others low on yellow:  Encourage blues and greens, especially those in management or aspiring to lead, to step up to necessary extraversion and tell them what this looks like:  Engage peers where partnership is needed with weekly 1x1s. Proactively communicate their plans and their results with execs, peers and team members. Let them in on Yellow Energy pro tips: celebrate wins publicly, remember names and birthdays, create connection by asking questions and listening actively. 
  • Your Fight Song.  Journey, Don’t Stop Believin’.   Take your positive orientation and let it fuel self-belief in your capability to be conscientious. Yes. You. Can. Create structure and manage details every day. 

Famous yellow leaders: Oprah, Bill Clinton, Ellen DeGeneres, Prince Harry

GREENS  

  • You’re an empathetic leader who is all about loyalty. You focus on values and depth in relationships with sincere commitment to your teams and your boss. You seek to establish and maintain trust, and you nurture growth in others. You’re great at seeing the big picture context and the personal consequences of decisions, and you radiate a desire for understanding. 
  • You like peace, harmony and being liked. You dislike impatience and insensitivity. (The Red-Green relationship takes some work!) 
  • You may inadvertently actually be DISLIKED in your efforts to be conciliatory and consensus-building, and therefore in your mind, likable. Pay attention here. This could change your life as a leader. Sometimes the business absolutely needs you to assert green collaborative leadership to help move things forward between teams and resolve dysfunctional conflict. And sometimes you will lose respect and people will experience your well-intended efforts to bring everyone along for the ride as annoying, time-wasting and weak. 
  • Self-Management Pep Talk:  Remember to assert your POV in every meeting and leverage your intuition to make faster decisions. You don’t have to be certain to make a call, you just have to believe. Honor your need for slow and thoughtful reflection and read up on topics before meeting with Reds. 
  • Actionable ways you can help others low on green.  Be consultative in helping others see the business benefits of cross-team alignment, shared perspectives and broader impact consideration. (Faster time to market. Employee retention). Teach teams to practice empathy with Active Listening: listening without judging, interrupting or advising. Seek out feelings, play them back, validate them.
  • Your Fight Song:  Muppets, It’s Not Easy Being GreenFriendly reminder that the world needs you and your Green Leadership as you may tend to wish you were more Red. “Green can be big like a mountain, important like a river, and tall like a tree.” Kermit. 

Famous green leaders: Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa, Gandhi,  Michael J Fox, Tom Brokaw. 

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Executive Brand and Product Marketing Consulting, Fractional Leadership, and New & Aspiring Leader Coaching.